Asafoetida is a strong-smelling spice that is commonly used in Indian cuisine. While it can be bought pre-made, it is also easy to make at home using onion powder and garlic powder; in this post, you will find how to make your own asafoetida substitute and a list of all possible substitutes.

Jump to:
- 💎 Purpose Of The Blog Post
- ❓ What is Asafoetida?
- 🥣 Uses Of Asafoetida
- 💭 Reasons to Seek Substitutes
- 📜 List Of 15 Best Substitutes for Asafoetida
- 1. DIY (Homemde Hing Substitute)
- 2. Garlic Powder
- 3. Onion Powder
- 4. Onion Paste
- 5. Celery Seeds
- 6. Chives
- 7. Leeks
- 8. Scallions
- 9. Shallots
- 10. Wild Ramps
- 11. Garlic Scapes
- 12. Lotus Root
- 13. Tomato Flakes
- 14. Fennel Seeds
- 15. MSG
- People Also Ask [FAQs]
- 💡 Expert Tips and Tricks
- 🔑 Key Takeaways: Asafoetida Substitutes
- 🍽️ Recipe
💎 Purpose Of The Blog Post
- Let's explore asafoetida, also known as hing, a distinctive spice sourced from the roots of the Ferula plant in Iran and Afghanistan. Often dubbed the "Indian MSG," it lends a rich umami flavor to both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. Beyond taste, asafoetida showcases antibacterial, antifungal, and antimicrobial properties, promising health benefits.
- It shines as a stand-in for onions and garlic in dishes like dal and sambar. Traditional medicine prizes it for digestive and respiratory relief, and it even finds use in skincare.
- The quest for substitutes arises from asafoetida's limited availability and potential blood pressure concerns.
- I'm excited to share that the substitutes mentioned in this article aren't just suggestions; they've come from culinary experimentation. I've personally delved into various options and conducted numerous trials to find the best alternatives.
- These experiments have uncovered a wealth of choices, from creating your own DIY substitute with onion and garlic powder to using garlic and onion powder as a direct replacement for asafoetida. You can also explore natural alternatives like celery seeds, chives, leeks, and lotus root, each with its own distinct flavor.
❓ What is Asafoetida?
Asafoetida, also known as hing, stinking gum, or devil's dung, is a spice derived from the resin of the Ferula plant, found in Iran, Afghanistan, and India.
Despite its strong smell in its raw form, it adds a savory, umami flavor to dishes, often earning it the nickname "Indian MSG." In Jain cuisine, which is Lacto-vegetarian and prohibits alliums such as onion and garlic, asafoetida is a key flavor enhancer.
Beyond its culinary use, asafoetida is believed to have antibacterial, antifungal, and antimicrobial properties. There are some potential health benefits, such as lowering blood pressure, protecting brain health, easing asthma symptoms, and helping with blood sugar levels. However, more research is needed to establish these effects conclusively.
🥣 Uses Of Asafoetida
Asafoetida is a staple in vegetarian cooking, often used to replace the flavor of onions and garlic. I love adding a pinch of asafoetida to my dal and sambar, which gives it a wonderful umami flavor.
It has also been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and digestive properties. It's often used to treat digestive issues and respiratory problems and has even been used topically for skin disorders. While more research needs to be done to prove its effectiveness in modern medicine, asafoetida's historical use in traditional medicine is promising.

💭 Reasons to Seek Substitutes
Finding asafoetida outside of India can be challenging, but I've experimented with substitutes like garlic, onion powder, or cumin to mimic its distinctive flavor.
Several studies suggest that asafoetida may affect blood pressure regulation and blood clotting. If you have hypertension or hypotension, it's wise to consider alternative seasonings.
Although asafoetida has a unique taste, not everyone enjoys it. Using substitutes allows me to cater to a broader range of tastes in my cooking.
📜 List Of 15 Best Substitutes for Asafoetida
1. DIY (Homemde Hing Substitute)
You can make a simple DIY substitute at home using onion powder, garlic powder, and salt. First, mix the ingredients in a bowl and then store the mixture in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.
Use a small amount of this substitute in your dishes to add a flavor similar to asafoetida to your recipes.
However, note that garlic and onion powder may not be suitable for people with certain dietary restrictions, such as those following a low FODMAP diet.
🔔 Be sure to check out the recipe card for all the ingredients and instructions you'll need to make this dish. Don't miss out on any of the details!
2. Garlic Powder
Garlic powder is an excellent substitute for asafoetida spice because it adds a similar pungent flavor and aroma to your dishes. It's made from dehydrated garlic and has a more intense taste than fresh garlic.
When substituting asafoetida with garlic powder, use a 1:1 ratio. That means if the recipe calls for ¼ teaspoon of asafoetida, use ¼ teaspoon of garlic powder instead—garlic powder pairs well with Indian dishes like curries, chutneys, and pickles.

3. Onion Powder
Onion powder is another great asafetida substitute. It's made from dehydrated onions and has a sweet and savory flavor that works well in Indian cuisine.
When replacing asafoetida or hing powder with onion powder, use a 1:1 ratio. It pairs well with tomato-based sauces, roasted meats, and vegetables such as mushrooms and carrots. Onion powder is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making it a healthy alternative to asafoetida.

4. Onion Paste
If you don't have onion powder, you can use onion paste as a substitute for asafoetida. To make onion paste, you need to blend onions in a food processor and cook them on low heat until they're thick and have a paste-like consistency.
Caramelized onion paste has a sweet and earthy flavor that works well in Indian dishes such as biryanis, kebabs, and curries. When replacing asafoetida with onion paste, use a 1:2 ratio.
5. Celery Seeds
Celery seeds are a lesser-known substitute for asafoetida, but they can be a great option if you need a replacement spice. The seeds have a slightly bitter and earthy flavor that can complement many spicy dishes. They are found in most health food stores and can be used in soups, stews, and meat dishes.
To use celery seeds as a substitute for asafoetida, use an equal amount of celery seeds as you would use asafoetida in your recipe. It pairs well with chicken, beef, and vegetables such as squash and zucchini. These seeds are rich in antioxidants and vitamins, making them a healthy and flavorful option for your cooking.
6. Chives
Chives are a great substitute for asafoetida because of their mild onion-like flavor. They add a touch of color and fresh taste to your dishes. Chives are particularly suitable if you're looking for a milder substitution.
They work well in soups, stews, and sauces. You can chop them and mix them in your food to add a hint of onion flavor. Another advantage of chives is that they are readily available all year round, unlike asafoetida. They are also rich in vitamins and minerals, making them a healthy option for cooking.

7. Leeks
Leeks are another excellent alternative to asafoetida. They have a subtle onion and garlic flavor that is not overpowering and add sweetness to your dishes. You can use them in soups, casseroles, and roasted vegetables.
They are also versatile because you can chop them and use them as a garnish, and they are easy to find in the market. They are also rich in antioxidants and vitamin K, making them a healthy ingredient to add to your cooking.
For those looking to diversify their kitchen ingredients, discovering a substitute for leeks can offer new flavors and textures in dishes where leeks are traditionally used.
8. Scallions
Scallions are part of the onion family and have a milder flavor than regular onions. They are widely available, and you can easily substitute them for asafoetida.
They work well in stir-fries, noodle dishes, and salads. Scallions add a fresh, crisp taste to your dishes, making them perfect for summer recipes. They are also low in calories and a good vitamin C source.

9. Shallots
Shallots are a member of the onion family with a sweet, mild flavor that resembles Asafoetida with additional notes of garlic.
They can be used as a substitute for Asafoetida in an equal amount, or ¼ teaspoon of finely chopped shallots may be used for every ¼ teaspoon of Asafoetida powder.
Shallots are a great alternative to asafoetida when preparing French or Mediterranean dishes. This article will provide you with some substitute for shallots.

10. Wild Ramps
Also known as wild leeks, ramps are a popular ingredient in the Appalachian region of the United States. These leafy greens have a mild onion flavor that's similar to asafoetida and a subtle garlic note.
You can use the whole plant in your cooking, from the white bulb to the green leaves. To get the best flavor, sauté ramps in oil or butter until tender and use them as a garnish for your dishes.
11. Garlic Scapes
If you enjoy the taste of garlic, then you'll definitely appreciate garlic scapes. These twisted green stems are the flowering parts of garlic plants and possess a gentle garlic taste with a hint of sweetness. It is more pungent than garlic chives.
To make use of garlic scapes in your meals, chop them up finely and mix them into stews, soups, try them in pozole, or sauces. You can also use them as a pizza topping or include them in a stir-fry dish.
12. Lotus Root
Lotus root is a plant from the Nelumbonaceae family, believed to have originated in India or China. It is grown in ponds and marshes and is a great source of the umami compound glutamic acid.
Its flavor is similar to asafoetida and can be used as a substitute in spice blends and seasonings. If you want to replace asafoetida powder with lotus root, you will need to grind and dry it first. Use 1 teaspoon of lotus root powder in your recipe for every teaspoon of asafoetida powder.

13. Tomato Flakes
Tomatoes contain high levels of glutamic acid, the umami provider, and as the fruit ripens these levels increase. This makes tomato flakes a good substitute for asafoetida powder for giving your dishes a savory flavor.
Just like with lotus root, you’ll need to grind the tomato flakes into a fine powder before use, and use the same amount as asafoetida powder in your recipe.
14. Fennel Seeds
Fennel and asafoetida belong to the same family called Apiaceae, which also includes celery, carrots, and dill. Due to this, they have a lot of similar flavor profiles. Fennel is a bit sweeter than asafoetida but is still a great substitute in most recipes.
However, only use half of the amount when using fennel instead of asafoetida because it is more potent. To use fennel, grind the seeds into a powder using a coffee grinder or mortar and pestle. Remember only to use half as much fennel powder as you would use asafoetida.

15. MSG
Lastly, I explored MSG (monosodium glutamate) as a possible substitute. While some people hesitate to use MSG due to its bad reputation, it can be useful for adding umami flavor to dishes.
However, it's important to note that MSG should be used in moderation and may not be suitable for everyone.
People Also Ask [FAQs]
Asafoetida is pronounced as "uh-suh-fuh-tee-duh". It is derived from the Persian word, “aza” meaning resin, and the Latin word “foetidus” meaning stinking. This spice gets its unique smell from the sulfur compounds present in it.
No, asafoetida is not the same as MSG. MSG is a kind of salt used widely in Chinese cuisine, while asafoetida is a plant-based seasoning.
💡 Expert Tips and Tricks
- Experiment: Try different substitutes to discover unique flavors that work best with specific dishes.
- Adjust Quantities: When substituting asafoetida, adjust quantities to account for varying intensities of other ingredients. Use a 1:1 ratio for garlic/onion powder, and start with half for fennel seeds or MSG, adjusting to taste.
- Consider Dietary Restrictions: When choosing substitutes, consider dietary restrictions and health concerns. For example, celery seeds, chives, or wild ramps are healthier alternatives for those on a low FODMAP diet instead of garlic and onion powder.
🔑 Key Takeaways: Asafoetida Substitutes
- Asafoetida, also known as hing, is a strong-smelling spice used in Indian cuisine, but its limited availability outside of India and potential interactions with blood pressure may require substitutes.
- The article highlights 15 excellent substitutes for asafoetida, ranging from DIY garlic and onion powder blends to natural alternatives like celery seeds, chives, leeks, and lotus root. MSG is also mentioned as a possible substitute, though its use should be approached with moderation.
- When using substitutes, it's essential to adjust quantities to account for varying intensities of flavors. Some substitutes, like garlic and onion powder, can be used in a 1:1 ratio, while others, like fennel seeds, require half the amount of asafoetida.
- Consider dietary restrictions and health concerns when choosing substitutes. For those with specific dietary needs, celery seeds, chives, or wild ramps may be healthier alternatives than garlic and onion powder, which are not suitable for a low FODMAP diet.
🍽️ Recipe
How To Make Homemade Asafoetida Substitute
Ingredients
- ¼ cup onion powder
- ¼ cup garlic powder
- ½ teaspoon salt
Instructions
- To make homemade asafoetida powder, simply combine onion and garlic powder in a bowl.
- Then, add salt and mix well. Store the mixture in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.
- To use, simply add a small amount to your dishes as desired.
Notes
- If you don't have garlic powder, you can use dried minced garlic or garlic flakes.
- Store in an airtight container in a cool, dark place for up to three months.
- Keep in mind that a little goes a long way, so start with just a pinch and adjust as needed.
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