Asafoetida is a strong-smelling spice that is commonly used in Indian cuisine. While it can be bought pre-made, it is also easy to make at home using onion powder and garlic powder, in this post, you will find how to make your own asafoetida substitute and a list of all possible substitutes.

Jump to:
- What Is Asafoetida?
- Uses Of Asafoetida
- What Does Asafoetida Taste Like?
- List Of 12 Best Substitutes for Asafoetida
- 1. Garlic Powder
- 2. Onion Powder
- 3. Onion Paste
- 4. Celery Seeds
- 5. Chives
- 6. Leeks
- 7. Scallions
- 8. Shallots
- 9. Wild Ramps
- 10. Garlic Scapes
- 11. Spring Onions
- 12. Fennel Seeds
- People Also Ask [FAQs]
- Wrap Up: Asafoetida Substitutes
- Recipe
What Is Asafoetida?
Asafoetida is a spice that has been used in Indian cooking for centuries. Also known as hing, it is made from the dried sap of a plant in the celery family. The sap is then mixed with gum arabic and rice flour to form a paste, sun-dried, and ground into a powder.
Asafoetida has a strong, pungent flavor that is often compared to garlic or onions. It is commonly used to flavor curries, stews, and vegetables. In India, asafoetida is also used as a medicinal herb to treat digestive problems such as gas and bloating.
If you're looking to add some new flavor to your cooking, asafoetida is definitely worth trying. Just be warned that a little goes a long way!
Uses Of Asafoetida
Asafoetida is a gum resin that comes from the roots of several species of Ferula, a perennial herb that grows in rocky, mountainous areas of Iran, Afghanistan, and India. The name "asafoetida" comes from the Persian words aza, meaning "resin," and foetida, meaning "stinking."
Indeed, asafoetida has a strong, pungent odor that has been likened to that of rotting eggs or onions. However, the scent mellows out when cooked and takes on a more subtle flavor.
Asafoetida is commonly used as a spice in Indian cuisine, where it is added to curries and other savory dishes. It can also be used to make a tea that is said to have stomach-settling properties.
In addition, asafoetida has traditionally been used as a folk remedy for various ailments, such as indigestion and respiratory problems. Today, it can be found in natural food stores in both powder and chunk form.
What Does Asafoetida Taste Like?
Asafoetida is a spice that has a strong, pungent flavor. It is often used in Indian cooking, and it can be found in many curries and stews.
Asafoetida is made from the dried sap of a plant in the fennel family, and it has a unique flavor that is similar to garlic or onion. Some people enjoy the taste of asafoetida, while others find it to be too strong.
However, it is important to remember that a little bit of asafoetida goes a long way. When used sparingly, it can add a lovely depth of flavor to a dish.
If you're out of asafoetida and in a pinch, you can substitute one of the ingredients listed in this post below for the same savory flavor.
List Of 12 Best Substitutes for Asafoetida
1. Garlic Powder
Asafoetida has a pungent, sulfurous flavor that is similar to garlic. Garlic powder or Garlic flakes is a versatile spice made from dehydrated garlic cloves or minced garlic. It has a deep, rich flavor that can be used to add savory depth of flavor to many dishes.
- To substitute garlic powder for asafoetida, use one teaspoon of garlic powder for every one-quarter teaspoon of asafoetida called for in the recipe. Keep in mind that garlic powder is more potent than asafoetida, so start with less and add more to taste.
- When substituting garlic powder for asafoetida, it's best to do so in dishes where the spice is cooked, such as curries or stews. This will help to mellow out the sharpness of the garlic flavor. In raw dishes, like chutneys or salads, the garlic flavor may be too overpowering.

2. Onion Powder
Onion powder is a great alternative to asafoetida. Here's why:
- Asafoetida spice adds flavor to dishes, and onion powder can also add flavor.
- Asafoetida is also used as a digestive aid, and onion powder may have similar benefits.
- Asafoetida is sometimes used to relieve gas and bloating, and onion powder may also be effective for this purpose.
- When substituting onion powder for asafoetida, use the same amount of onion powder as you would asafoetida.
- You could also use a mix of onion and garlic powder.

3. Onion Paste
One option is onion paste or caramelized onion paste.
- To substitute onion paste for asafoetida, use a 1:1 ratio. Keep in mind that onions are more potent than asafoetida, so you may want to start with less and add more to taste.
4. Celery Seeds
If you're looking to replace asafoetida, celery seeds may be a good option.
- Celery seeds have a strong, pungent flavor that is similar to that of asafoetida. They can be used interchangeably in recipes, although you may want to start with a smaller quantity of celery seeds if you're not familiar with their flavor.
- Keep in mind that celery seeds are also quite potent, so a little goes a long way. When substituting celery seeds for asafoetida, use them in the same quantity called for in the recipe.
5. Chives
Chives are a member of the onion family and have a similar flavor profile to asafoetida. They are often used as a garnish or priced in salads and soups.
- When substituting chives for asafoetida, you will want to use twice the amount of chives as you would asafoetida.
- Chives can be fresh or frozen. If using frozen chives, thaw them before using.
- Chives can be chopped and added to the dish or they can be used whole. The best way to store chives is in a plastic bag in the refrigerator, which will last up to 2 weeks.

6. Leeks
Leeks (Allium porrum) and asafoetida (Ferula asafoetida) share a few things in common.
- Both are root vegetables in the Allium family, and both have pungent, sulfurous flavors that some people compare to onions or garlic. However, leeks are far milder than asafoetida, making them a good choice for those who are sensitive to strong flavors.
- In terms of quantity, you'll need to use about three times as much leek as you would asafoetida.
- When substituting leeks for asafoetida, it's best to do so in dishes where the root vegetable is cooked, such as stews or curries. This will help to mellow out the flavor of the leeks and prevent them from overwhelming the other ingredients.
7. Scallions
Scallions, also known as green onions, are a type of onion that is often used as a flavoring or garnish in various dishes.
- Scallions are a good source of vitamins A and C, as well as potassium. They also contain a substance known as allicin, which has been shown to have antibacterial and antifungal properties.
- Scallions are low in calories and fat-free, making them a healthy choice for those watching their weight. Given all of these benefits, it's no wonder that scallions are becoming an increasingly popular ingredient in both home and restaurant kitchens.
- When it comes to using scallions as a substitute for asafoetida, there are a few things to keep in mind.
- First of all, scallions have a much milder flavor than asafoetida, so you'll need to use more of them to achieve the same level of flavor.
- Additionally, scallions don't have the same pungent smell as asafoetida, so they may not be suitable for dishes that rely on heavy pungent flavor.

8. Shallots
- Shallots are a type of onion that is commonly used as a flavoring in Asian cuisine.
- They have a milder flavor than onions and are often used raw in salads or as a garnish.
- When cooked, shallots become sweet and golden brown in color.
- Asafoetida is much stronger in flavor than shallots, so it's important to use less if you're substituting shallots for asafoetida in a recipe.
- Keep in mind that shallots will also add sweetness to the dish, so you may need to adjust the other ingredients accordingly.

9. Wild Ramps
- Wild ramps, also called spring onions, are a type of Allium that grow in North America.
- They have a strong onion flavor and are often used as a substitute for onion or garlic in recipes.
- Ramps can be eaten raw or cooked and are often used in soups, stews, and salads.
- When substituting ramps for asafoetida, use one ramp for every quarter teaspoon of asafoetida powder. Keep in mind that ramps
10. Garlic Scapes
You might be surprised to learn that garlic scapes can actually be used as a substitute for asafoetida, not to confuse garlic scapes with garlic chives. While the two ingredients have different flavors, they can both be used to add a touch of savory flavor to dishes.
- Garlic scapes and asafoetida are both members of the onion family. As such, they have a similar flavor profile. That said, garlic scapes are milder than asafoetida and have a more subtle flavor.
- When substituting garlic scapes for asafoetida, you'll want to use half the amount called for in the recipe.
- In terms of texture, garlic scape powder is also a good substitute for asafoetida. Both ingredients are dry and powdery, so they'll blend well into recipes without altering the texture too much.
- Garlic scapes can be used in place of minced garlic or fresh garlic.
11. Spring Onions
Spring onions, also known as scallions or green onions, are a type of onion that is harvested before the bulb has fully developed. They have a milder flavor than mature onions and can be used as a substitute for shallots, leeks, or chives.
- Spring onions can be used as a substitute for asafoetida, but they will not provide the same flavors.
- When substituting spring onions for asafoetida, use one-third to one-half the amount of onion called for in the recipe. This will help to ensure that your dish does not become too onion-y tasting.
12. Fennel Seeds
Fennel and asafoetida are both members of the Apiaceae family, which also includes carrots, celery, and dill. As a result, they share many of the same flavor profiles.
- Fennel is slightly sweeter than asafoetida, but they can be used interchangeably in most recipes.
- When substituting fennel for asafoetida, use half as much fennel since it is more potent.
- Fennel seeds can also be used as a substitute for asafoetida powder. Simply grind the seeds into a powder using a mortar and pestle or coffee grinder. Again, use half as much fennel powder as you would asafoetida.

People Also Ask [FAQs]
Asafoetida is pronounced as "uh-suh-fuh-tee-duh". It is derived from the Persian word, “aza” meaning resin, and the Latin word “foetidus” meaning stinking. This spice gets its unique smell from the sulfur compounds present in it.
No, asafoetida is not the same as MSG. MSG is a kind of salt used widely in Chinese cuisine, while asafoetida is a plant-based seasoning.
Wrap Up: Asafoetida Substitutes
- Asafoetida is a strong-smelling spice that is commonly used in Indian cuisine.
- While it can be bought pre-made, it is also easy to make at home using onion powder and garlic powder.
- There are many substitutes for asafoetida, including ramps, garlic scapes, spring onions, and fennel seeds.
- A little goes a long way with Asafoetida, so start with just a pinch and adjust as needed.
Recipe
How To Make Homemade Asafoetida Substitute
Ingredients
- ¼ cup onion powder
- ¼ cup garlic powder
- ½ teaspoon salt
Instructions
- To make asafoetida, simply combine onion powder and garlic powder in a bowl.
- Then, add salt and mix well.Store the mixture in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.
- To use, simply add a small amount to your dishes as desired.
Leave a Comment