• Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Spice and Life
menu icon
go to homepage
  • Recipes
  • Food Facts
  • About
  • Subscribe
    • Instagram
    • Pinterest
    • YouTube
  • subscribe
    search icon
    Homepage link
    • Recipes
    • Food Facts
    • About
    • Subscribe
    • Instagram
    • Pinterest
    • YouTube
  • ×

    Home | Food Facts | Herbs and Spices

    What Is Saffron? The Mysterious Spice

    Published: Apr 26, 2022 · Modified: Oct 6, 2022 by Elle

    Jump to Recipe

    Saffron is a red spice that has been used for centuries in both cooking and traditional medicine. It is made from the stigmas of a purple flower called Crocus sativus, which only blooms for a few weeks each year. It is native to Southwest Asia, and most of the world's supply still comes from Iran. Find out about this popular, yet enigmatic spice. Learn about its uses and the differences between saffron threads and powdered saffron.

    What is Saffron

    It is believed saffron originated in Iran and was introduced to Europe by Arabic invaders during the 8th century CE. At first, it was only grown in Spain but eventually spread to other parts of the continent. Today, Iran is the world's largest producer of the spice followed by Morocco, Greece, India, and Spain.

    It is often used in rice dishes, paellas, and risottos, as well as in Indian curries and Iranian stews. It is also used to flavor some cheeses and liqueurs.

    Due to its rarity and distinct flavor, it is one of the most expensive spices in the world. In fact, it is sometimes referred to as "red gold." A single pound of best quality saffron can cost upwards of $2,000!

    Jump to:
    • What Is Saffron?
    • The Differences Between Saffron Threads and Powdered Saffron
    • Saffron Vs Copycats
    • Where Does It Grow?
    • What Does It Taste Like?
    • Uses Of The Spice
    • Meaning Of Saffron Color
    • How To Store
    • People Also Ask [FAQs]
    • Wrap Up: Saffron
    • Recipe

    What Is Saffron?

    It is a spice made from the flower of the Crocus sativus plant, sometimes known as the "saffron crocus," or "autumn crocus" which grows primarily in the Mediterranean region.

    The saffron crocus reaches a height of 20–30 cm (8–12 in) and produces up to four flowers with three bright scarlet stigmas apiece. The crocus is a self-incompatible sterile triploid.

    The autumn crocus blooms for only a few weeks each year and it takes approximately 75,000 flowers to produce just one pound of saffron threads.

    This makes the spice the most expensive spice in the world by weight. Due to the labor-intensive method of harvesting its stigmas, it is one of the most expensive spices in the world.

    The Differences Between Saffron Threads and Powdered Saffron

    When it comes to saffron, there are two main types that you'll find at the store: threads and powder. Both of these forms of saffron can be used to flavor and color your dishes. However, there are some important differences that you'll want to keep in mind when deciding which type of saffron to use

    Saffron Threads

    Saffron threads are the dried stigmas of the saffron crocus flower. In order to use them, you'll need to lightly toast them on the stove, soak them in hot water or alcohol, or add them directly to your dish while cooking.

    Keep in mind that saffron threads need heat to activate their flavor, so if you're adding them directly to a dish, be sure to cook it for long enough. You'll also want to be careful not to burn the threads.

    Additionally, avoid using a wire whisk when cooking with saffron threads, as this can break them up into smaller pieces. When substituting threads for powder, be sure to use twice the amount called for in your recipe.

    Powdered Saffron

    Powdered saffron, on the other hand, is simply finely ground threads. You can add it directly to your dish without any additional prep work. Because it dissolves easily into food, powdered form of the spice will evenly flavor your entire dish. When substituting powder for threads, only use half the amount called for in your recipe.

    Saffron threads and powdered saffron

    Saffron Vs Copycats

    Since it is a high-value crop that is often targeted by counterfeiters. The most valuable part of the plant is the stigmas, which are dried and used to flavor food.

    Counterfeiters often try to pass off other spices such as turmeric (Indian saffron) or food coloring as the spice, which can be difficult to distinguish from the real thing. There are a few ways to tell if your spice is real or fake.

    One way to tell if you're buying authentic saffron is to look for a product that is labeled "100% pure." This means that the spice you're buying doesn't contain any other ingredients, adulterants, or fillers.

    Another way to ensure you're getting quality spice is to buy from a reputable source.

    Where Does It Grow?

    It grows in the Mediterranean region and in Iran. Saffron is a member of the lily family and has long, thin leaves and violet flowers with three stigmas that are hand-picked and dried to be used as a spice.

    autumn crocus

    What Does It Taste Like?

    It has a strong earthy taste, a distinct flavor that can be difficult to describe. Some say it tastes floral or honey-like, while others say it has grassy or hay-like notes. It is used in many cuisines around the world, including Indian, Persian, and Spanish dishes.

    It is often used as a seasoning for rice dishes, such as paella and risotto. The spice is also used to flavor soups, stews, and sauces. In India, the spice is added to sweets and desserts.

    Uses Of The Spice

    It is often used in rice dishes, paellas, and risottos, as well as in Indian curries and Iranian stews. It is also used to flavor some cheeses and liqueurs. Let's look at some of the uses.

    Culinary Uses

    • As mentioned before, it is most commonly used in cooking as a flavoring or coloring agent. When used in cooking, the spice releases essential oils that give off a floral aroma and impart a unique bitterness. This combination creates a distinct taste that cannot be replicated by any other spice. A tiny pinch of spice added to a dish can go a long way in terms of flavor. Because of its potent flavor, it is often used sparingly.
    • Paella is a Spanish dish traditionally made with rice, beans, meats, and seafood flavored with saffron. Another well-known dish that uses the spice is risotto alla Milanese, an Italian rice dish cooked with broth and flavored with Parmesan cheese and white wine. Seafood soup bouillabaisse from Marseille also traditionally uses saffron as one of its main ingredients.
    • Beyond its role as a flavoring agent, it can also be used as a natural food coloring agent thanks to its distinctive yellow-orange hue. Saffron milk was once believed to cure insomnia and was consumed before bedtime accordingly. Saffron tea is still consumed today for its medicinal properties - many people believe it can help with cramps, digestion issues, and even depression.

    Medicinal Uses

    • Historically speaking, it has been used for medicinal purposes dating back to Ancient Roman times when it was prescribed as an antispasmodic drug for menstrual cramps by Pliny the Elder.
    • Today, some studies suggest that consuming small amounts of saffron (between 0.5 - 5 grams per day) can help reduce symptoms related to premenstrual syndrome such as bloating and cramping. While there isn't enough scientific evidence to support these claims, it's worth noting that traditional medicine has relied on saffron for these purposes for centuries.
    • Saffron's supposed properties don't stop there - the spice has also been said to act as an antidepressant. One study showed that taking 30 mg of safranal (a compound found in saffron) daily significantly improved symptoms related to mild-to-moderate depression after 6 weeks when compared to placebo. However, more research needs to be done in order to confirm these findings.
    • Last but not least, another interesting use for saffron throughout history has been as an aphrodisiac. In Medieval Europe, it was not uncommon for newlyweds to consume drinks or soups containing saffron on their wedding night in order to "get in the mood" so-to-speak.
    • There isn't much scientific evidence available on this topic, but it's safe to say that consuming large amounts of any spice probably wouldn't put you in the best frame of mind for intimacy
    What Does Saffron Taste Like

    Meaning Of Saffron Color

    • It is a sacred color in Sikhism and is often worn by Sikhs to represent their faith.
    • It is also used as a symbol of purity and spiritual enlightenment.
    • It is the color of robes worn by Buddhist monks and nuns. The color is significant in Buddhism because it is the color of the robes of the Buddha.
    • The saffron in the Indian flag stands for sacrifice and renunciation.

    How To Store

    Since the spice is so expensive, it's important to store it properly.

    • To store saffron, place it in an airtight container and keep it in a cool, dry place.
    • The spice will stay fresh for up to six months if stored properly.

    People Also Ask [FAQs]

    Where Does Saffron Come From?

    Saffron is a spice that comes from the crocus flower. The stigma of the crocus flower is dried and used as a spice.

    Why Is Saffron So Expensive?

    Saffron is expensive because it is difficult to grow and harvest. The crocus flower that saffron comes from only blooms for a few weeks each year, and the stigmas (the part of the flower that is used to make saffron) need to be plucked by hand.

    Where To Buy Saffron?

    The most important part of choosing saffron is to buy it from a reputable source. If you're unsure about where to buy saffron, ask your local grocer or spice merchant for recommendations. You can also find saffron online from specialty retailers. When buying saffron, look for a seller who offers a money-back guarantee, so you can be sure you're getting the real thing.

    How To Tell If Saffron Is Real?

    When purchasing saffron, check the color of the stigmas. Real saffron will have a deep red or purple hue. If the stigmas are light yellow or orange, they are probably fake. Another way to tell if saffron is real is to smell it. Real saffron will have a strong, pungent aroma. If the saffron you're considering doesn't have much of an aroma, it's likely counterfeit.

    autumn crocus

    Wrap Up: Saffron

    • It is a spice with a long history of use in cooking and traditional medicine.
    • It is made from the stigmas of the crocus flower and is prized for its unique flavor and aroma.
    • It is one of the most precious spices in the world and is expensive, so it's important to buy it from a reputable source and store it properly.
    • If you want an easy-to-use option that will evenly flavor your food, go with powdered saffron. If you prefer the taste of slightly more potent saffron or you're making a dish where appearance is important (like paella), opt for threads instead. No matter which form you choose, be sure to pick high-quality saffron from a reputable source—your dish will taste all the better for it!
    • Its distinct taste, scent, and color make it unlike any other spice available today. If you have never tried it, I encourage you to experiment with this unique ingredient next time you're looking to add some flavor (and color !) to your meal.

    So if you’re looking for a spice that has a long history of use and a distinct flavor, this enigmatic spice is a good option.

    Recipe

    saffron tea

    Easy and Delicious Saffron Tea

    Elle
    Saffron tea is a delicious and healthy way to enjoy the benefits of saffron. To make saffron tea, you will need:
    5 from 1 vote
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe Save Recipe Saved Recipe!
    Prep Time 2 mins
    Cook Time 5 mins
    Course Drinks
    Cuisine Indian
    Servings 2
    Calories 19 kcal

    Ingredients
      

    • 10 strands saffron threads
    • 1 teaspoon grated ginger
    • 500 ml water
    • 1 sprig mint leaves
    • 1 lemon wedge
    • Honey to taste

    Instructions
     

    • First, bring the water to a boil.
    • Then, add the saffron threads and let them steep for 2 minutes.
    • Next, add the grated ginger and let the mixture steep for an additional 2 minutes.
    • Finally, add the mint leaves and let the mixture steep for 1 more minute.
    • To finish, squeeze in the lemon wedge and add honey to taste. Enjoy!

    Notes

    • If you prefer, you can substitute honey with sugar.
    • It is best to consume this beverage before bedtime.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 19kcalCarbohydrates: 4gProtein: 1gFat: 0.3gSaturated Fat: 0.1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.1gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.02gSodium: 20mgPotassium: 106mgFiber: 1gSugar: 0.2gVitamin A: 50IUVitamin C: 9mgCalcium: 17mgIron: 1mg
    Keyword How to make saffron tea, Saffron Tea, Saffron tea recipe
    Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

    More Herbs and Spices

    • Ras El Hanout: Delicious Fusion of Flavor
    • 7 Spice (Baharat): A Closer Look At This Amazing Spice Blend
    • Za'atar: A Spice Worth Getting to Know
    • Naga Viper Pepper: Learn More About It

    Subscribe

    for your weekly recipe fix.

    Reader Interactions

    Leave a Comment Cancel reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    Recipe Rating




    This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

    Primary Sidebar

    Elle Author (Spice and Life)

    Thank you for being here. If you are having a look around, it is most probably because you too love cooking with herbs and spices and are looking for your next recipe, tip, or trick. 

    I love food, the sun, good music, and having a laugh, and if you want to know how this small-town Italian got this site together, then

    .

    More about me →

    Popular Recipes

    • Perfect Indian Potato Curry Without Tomato
    • Perfect Tomato and Tuna Pasta Recipe
    • Delicious Pistachio Muffins Without Pudding Mix
    • A Cranberry Sauce Recipe For The Holidays
    Spice and Life press coverage

    Footer


    ↑ back to top

    Get Started

    • Recipes
    • Food Facts
    • Videos

    Follow Us

    • Pinterest
    • Instagram
    • YouTube

    About

    • Terms & Conditions
    • Privacy Policy
    • Contact

    Copyright © 2023 Spice and Life