What Are Caraway Seeds And How Do You Use It?

What Are Caraway Seeds?

Caraway seed (Carum carvi), also known as meridian fennel, Persian cumin, wild cumin, black cumin, Roman caraway, and Byzantine caraway, is a biennial plant in the family Apiaceae, native to Europe and western Asia.

The plant is similar in appearance to other carrot family members, with finely divided, feathery leaves with thread-like divisions, growing on 20–30 cm (8–12 in) stems.

The main flower stem is 40–60 cm (16–24 in) tall, with white or pink flowers. Caraway fruits are crescent-shaped achenes, around 2 mm long and 1 mm wide, with five pale ridges.

What Are Black Caraway Seeds?

Nigella, or black caraway, is the unique, slightly bitter seed of an Asian annual blooming plant. Black Caraway seeds are not to be confused with regular caraway seeds. They are used in salads, cottage cheese, poultry, pickles, and lamb for their aroma and flavor.

What Does It Taste Like?

• They have a nutty, bittersweet bitterness to them, along with a note of pepper, anise (mild licorice), and citrus taste.
• They are often used in rye bread, but can also be used in other types of bread, as well as in cakes and pastries.
• It has a sharp, anise-like flavor that is perfect for adding a hint of sweetness to savory dishes.

How To Toast

Toasting caraway seeds is a simple process that can be done in a few easy steps.

1. Preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.
2. Spread the seeds out on a baking sheet and bake for about 5-7 minutes, or until they are lightly toasted.
3. Remove from the oven and let cool before using.

You can use toasted caraway seeds in a variety of recipes, such as bread, cakes, and cookies. They add a nutty flavor to baked goods and can also be used as a garnish for salads or main dishes. Give them a try the next time you're in the kitchen!

Cumin vs Caraway

• Cumin seeds are lighter in color, larger, and have a more delicate flavor than caraway.
• Caraway seeds have an earthier aroma than cumin seeds.
• When used in cooking, cumin seeds are usually toasted to bring out their flavor.
• Both Cumin and Caraway seeds can be used whole or ground.
• Cumin is a key ingredient in many curries and chili powders, while Caraway is often used in rye bread and cabbage dishes.

Main Uses

• Caraway has been used as a spice, medicinal herb, and insect repellent since ancient times.
• The caraway plant is known to repel many garden pests, including cabbage white butterflies, and carrot root fly.
• It is used as a spice in bread, cheeses, and other dishes. Caraway is also used in some liqueurs, such as Kummel.
• This spice has a long history of use in traditional medicine. It was used to treat infants' digestive disorders, flatulence, and colic.
• Caraway is also an effective anti-spasmodic agent and can be helpful in treating menstrual cramps and other types of abdominal pain.
• It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-fungal properties.

Substitutions

Fennel seeds are the best substitute for caraway seeds. They have a similar flavor and essence but don't taste quite like caraway. Fennel is a distinctive spice and has licorice notes. You can substitute an equal amount of fennel for caraway seeds in recipes.

How To Store

There are different ways to store.

• You can put them in a container with a lid.
• Another way is to put them in a jar.
• You can also put them in a plastic bag.

Wrap Up: Caraway Seeds

• Caraway seeds have been used for centuries to add flavor to food with a distinctive taste.
• Caraway is often used in rye bread and cabbage dishes, but can also be found in many other types of cooking like cakes or pastries.
• Its earthy aroma gives it a unique taste, making caraway perfect as a spice when combined with other spices.
• They also have a long history of use in traditional medicine and being an effective anti-spasmodic agent for menstrual cramps and other types of abdominal pain. Caraway is believed to have anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-fungal properties.