Mirin Substitute: 16 Best Options You Need to Know About!

Have you ever heard of mirin? It is a Japanese condiment made from rice wine and plays a key role in many Japanese dishes like teriyaki. Unfortunately, it can be hard to find mirin outside of specialty stores or online. Luckily, there are some great alternatives that have comparable taste profiles if you don’t have access to mirin. Let’s take a look at the best substitutes for mirin.

Jump to:

• What is Mirin?
• Hon Mirin vs Aji Mirin
• List of 16 Best Mirin Substitutes
• 1. Aji Mirin
• 2. Mirin-Fu Chomiryo (A Mirin-Style Seasoning)
• 3. Dry Sherry
• 4. Dry Madeira
• 5. Sake
• 6. Black Vinegar
• 7. Rice Wine Vinegar And Sugar Syrup
• 8. White Wine Vinegar And Sugar Syrup
• 9. Apple Cider Vinegar
• 10. Champagne Vinegar
• 11. Malt Vinegar
• 12. Balsamic Vinegar
• 13. Chinese Red Vinegar
• 14. Sweet Vermouth and Lime Juice
• 15. Sweet Marsala Wine
• 16. Moscato
• People Also Ask [FAQs]
• Wrap-Up: Mirin Substitutes
• Recipe

What is Mirin?

Mirin's origins trace back to Japan's Kansai region during the 15th century, where it initially was consumed as a sweet liquor. However, as its sweet and flavourful character gained popularity, Mirin transitioned into the culinary world, playing a significant role in traditional Japanese cuisine.

To this day, this amber-colored liquid continues to grace countless Japanese dishes by providing a delightful balance between sweet, salty, and sour flavors.

Mirin's unique sweetness and subtle umami flavor elevate various dishes, without overpowering them. Its low viscosity allows it to penetrate and tenderize ingredients in recipes such as fish or poultry, while the alcohol content works wonders to neutralize any unwanted odors.

Additionally, when combined with soy sauce, mirin helps to create dishes with an extraordinary balance between sweet and salty flavors.

Hon Mirin vs Aji Mirin

Mirin boasts two primary types: hon mirin (true mirin) and aji mirin (mirin flavoring).

Hon mirin is the real deal, made by fermenting sweet rice, rice koji, and shochu (a clear, distilled spirit similar to vodka).

This fermentation process increases the number of fungi, converting rice starch into sugar, and eventually developing into an alcohol content of around 14%. This variety is characterized by its rich, complex, and luscious sweetness.

Aji mirin, on the other hand, is positioned just above the mirin-fu chomiryo (mirin-like seasoning) category or sometimes referred to as shio mirin (new mirin).

Aji mirin is a mix of sugars, water, and synthetic flavor enhancers, often containing less than 10% alcohol. Although not as authentic as hon mirin, aji mirin is still widely used in many kitchens due to its affordability and accessibility.

List of 16 Best Mirin Substitutes

When you don't have access to mirin, there are several suitable substitutes that can help add the same savor and sweetness to your dishes. I have compiled a list of the 16 best substitutes for Mirin, including a recipe to make your own mirin at home.

1. Aji Mirin

First of all, know that aji mirin is not mirin at all. Its name says it all—it tastes just like mirin but isn’t. It is a commercially produced synthetic form of mirin which is very popular.

Aji Mirin has a slightly sweet taste with very little acidity and contains 8% alcohol which gives it a mild alcoholic flavor. It should be used in the same quantity as Mirin when used as an alternative.

2. Mirin-Fu Chomiryo (A Mirin-Style Seasoning)

This doesn’t taste like mirin at all and is not made with shochu, instead, alcohol is added to it, this drink is basically flavored corn syrup which has been fortified with salt and MSG.

It has a much sweeter flavor than regular mirin and should only be used in half the amount when substituting for regular Mirin due to its sweetness.  

3. Dry Sherry

Dry sherry is a fortified wine made with palomino grapes and aged in oak barrels.

It makes a good substitute for Mirin because of its similar sweetness combined with its nutty notes which give it an added dimension of flavor that isn't present in regular Mirin.

Dry sherry should be used in the same quantity as regular Mirin when used as an alternative.

4. Dry Madeira

Dry Madeira is a type of fortified wine made from white grapes grown on Madeira Island, Portugal. It has a sweet and nutty flavor, with notes of honey and caramel, which makes it a great substitute for Mirin in many dishes.

The wine is aged in oak casks or barrels, giving it its distinctive flavor and aroma. When substituting with dry Madeira use equal parts to replace the quantity of regular Mirin called for in the recipe you are using.

5. Sake

Sake is a Japanese alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice, another great option on our list is sake, which adds umami flavor to dishes while still maintaining some sweetness from the rice wine it's made from.

When substituting sake for mirin, use one part sake to two parts sugar as they have different levels of sweetness so you'll need more sugar to get the desired result. 

6. Black Vinegar

Black vinegar is a type of dark-colored vinegar typically made from rice, barley, or sorghum with a deep, earthy flavor. Not everyone knows about black vinegar, but it is an excellent substitute for mirin when the earthy umami flavor is needed.

To get the same sweetness as mirin, add 1 teaspoon of sugar or fruit juice for every tablespoon of black vinegar used in the recipe. Black vinegar pairs well with fish, vegetables, and pork dishes.

7. Rice Wine Vinegar And Sugar Syrup

Rice vinegar also called rice wine vinegar is a type of vinegar made from fermented rice, which has a mildly acidic flavor and subtle sweetness, and has no alcohol despite the name wine. It is commonly used in Japanese cuisine and also has many applications in different cuisines around the world.

Chinese rice wine vinegar combined with sugar syrup has the closest taste profile to actual mirin or go try the Japanese sweet rice wine vinegar which is milder than Chinese rice wine vinegar, there is no need to add sugar syrup with when using the latter.

Mix one tablespoon of rice wine vinegar with half a teaspoon of sugar syrup to get close to the same flavor as traditional mirin. This combination pairs well with beef and vegetable dishes as well as stir-fries.

8. White Wine Vinegar And Sugar Syrup

White wine vinegar mixed with sugar syrup also has a similar flavor profile to traditional mirin but is less sweet than rice wine vinegar and sugar syrup combination.

To get close to the same sweetness as real mirin, mix two tablespoons of white wine vinegar and one teaspoon of sugar syrup together in your recipes. This pairing works best with seafood dishes like salmon and tuna steaks. 

9. Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is another good substitute for mirin because it has a mild flavor and slightly sweet taste.

To get closer to the sweetness level of traditional mirin use one tablespoon of apple cider vinegar combined with ½ teaspoon of granulated white sugar per recipe or dish being prepared.

Apple cider vinegar goes great in Asian-inspired chicken dishes or glazes for roasted vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes.

10. Champagne Vinegar

Champagne vinegar is similar in flavor to apple cider vinegar but a bit milder, making it a great option if you don’t want too much acidity in your recipes or dishes that call for traditional mirin.

Use one tablespoon of champagne vinegar combined with ¼ teaspoon of granulated white sugar for each recipe or dish to replicate the sweetness levels found in authentic mirin more closely!

Champagne vinaigrette works great on salads or over grilled vegetables like asparagus or broccoli florets! 

11. Malt Vinegar

This has a strong flavor, so use it sparingly at first. The taste of malt vinegar is similar to that of mirin, but with a sour edge that gives it a unique flavor.

Use ½ teaspoon of malt vinegar for every tablespoon of mirin called for in your recipe. This works well with grilled meats and vegetables. 

12. Balsamic Vinegar

Balsamic vinegar is a type of vinegar made from pressed grapes, typically from the Modena or Reggio Emilia regions of Italy.

It has a distinct sweet and tart flavor with notes of fruit and raisin, making it an ideal accompaniment for salads, marinades, and glazes.

Use 3 tablespoons of balsamic vinegar to replace each tablespoon of mirin called for in your recipe. This pairs amazingly with roasted vegetables or grilled fish. 

13. Chinese Red Vinegar

Chinese red vinegar is a type of vinegar made from fermented red rice, which gives it a naturally sweet and sour flavor.

It has a deep red hue and is often used in Chinese cooking to add depth of flavor to stir-fries, marinades, and sauces. For each tablespoon of mirin needed in your recipe, use two teaspoons of Chinese red vinegar instead.

Its robust flavor goes well with noodle dishes like lo mein or chow mein as well as vegetable stews like bok choy stew or eggplant stew. 

14. Sweet Vermouth and Lime Juice

Sweet vermouth is an aromatized and fortified wine that is infused with herbs and spices for a unique flavor profile. It has a slightly sweet taste, but can also be slightly bitter and is often used in cocktails.

A dash of lime juice added to the sweet vermouth enhances its flavor and adds a hint of acidity that pairs well with many dishes.

To substitute for mirin, mix together two tablespoons of sweet vermouth and one teaspoon of lime juice in place of each tablespoon of mirin called for in the recipe. This combination tastes great on roasted or grilled meats and vegetables. 

15. Sweet Marsala Wine

Marsala wine is a fortified Italian red or white wine that has been aged for several years in oak barrels. It has a sweet, nutty flavor with notes of caramel and dried fruits.

To replace mirin in recipes, mix together two tablespoons of Marsala wine and one teaspoon of granulated white sugar for each tablespoon called for in the recipe. It is great with dishes like grilled shrimp or roasted vegetables. 

16. Moscato

Moscato wine is a light, sweet Italian white wine with notes of honey and citrus. Its subtle sweetness adds a nice flavor to many dishes without overpowering them.

For each tablespoon of mirin needed in the recipe, mix together two tablespoons of Moscato wine and one teaspoon of granulated white sugar for a similar sweetness level. This combination goes well with seafood dishes, salads, and fruit desserts.

People Also Ask [FAQs]

Wrap-Up: Mirin Substitutes

• There are a variety of different substitutes for mirin that you can use to replicate the sweetness levels found in authentic recipes.
• These include Aji mirin, sake mixed with sugar, vermouth mixed with lime, champagne vinegar, and granulated white sugar; malt vinegar; balsamic vinegar; Chinese red vinegar; sweet marsala wine, Moscato wine, and rice wine vinegar mixed with sugar syrup.
• Each substitute offers its own unique flavor profile so experiment to find which works best for your dish!
• Ultimately, these alternatives make it easier than ever to enjoy delicious dishes without relying on traditional mirin.
• Leave a comment to let us know how your homemade Mirin turned out!
• Share any additional tips or tricks you may have discovered along the way to help others unlock the magic of authentic Japanese cooking.

Recipe